Congratulations to Samuel Aranda of Spain, who has won the 2011 World Press Photo Contest. The contest draws entries by professional press photographers, photojournalists and documentary photographers from across the world, with 5,247 photographers from 124 countries participating this year with 101,254 pictures submitted by the mid-January deadline.
The winning picture, taken while Aranda was on assignment for The New York Times, shows a woman holding her wounded son in her arms, inside a mosque used as a field hospital by demonstrators against the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh, during clashes in Sanaa, Yemen on 15 October 2011.
Taken at face value, it seems to show the emotion all Mothers feel when their child is injured, the courage of ordinary people brave enough to demand change and the often-unseen role played by women in times of conflict.
But there’s more going on
here. Many people have noted that Aranda’s image closely resembles Christian iconography such as this painting ‘The Pietà‘ by another Spaniard - Luis de Morales (1520 Badajoz – 1586).
I’ve read commentaries pondering why such a profoundly Christian visual language was used for the news, without any accompanying explanation, that such biased Western values have no place in news photography and also worrying that projecting Christian imagery onto a Muslim event in a news story is not a good idea.
But, I think if we agree that Aranda’s image is reminiscent of Christian iconography, then we must also remember that Jesus is regarded as an important prophet in the Qur’an who predicted the coming of Muhammed and that Mary is revered in the Bible and the Qur’an.
Viewed in this light, perhaps Aranda’s image is one with which Christians and Muslims can both identify. And if, by using Christian iconography to comment on an event in a Muslim country it is also saying that human suffering is not confined to any single religion then it’s right and one Mothers and children everywhere will identify with, regardless of their religion.